The maximum handicap was set at 18 and the Scratch Score for 18 holes (2 rounds of 9 holes) was fixed at 85. In 1900 it was reduced to 82.
The original layout had no bunkers and no proper teeing areas. Fairways were "rough" and the rough was "real rough" with the greens marginally better than close mown fairways.
Grass cutting machinery was hauled by horses who kindly provided natural fertiliser. Today we rely on chemical fertilisers and fungicides.
Not until 1927 were the first sand bunkers - 31 in total - constructed. While bunkers were appearing horses were disappearing. The first motor tractor appeared on the course in 1926.
The difficult conditions of the virgin courses and the primitive golfing equipment meant scores were high compared with today's standards